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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     9
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k/x7a ******JL~g!L ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ f /Cf ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ j|: ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):h1 *X ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ /V%a'l ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.=Q ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ RVKf [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡CqWLgJ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C{!9S -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ïx;Vsqg -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùB5 -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]<.XzFc CZR{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ZA< [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)OT(7 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4#B ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ iE\|g **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sb\L [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:k3.>RO 3TEFxv X 5-> ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ nh Z ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]'Dj| ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ )u ContentstQ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ {02I * Contents.CPW; * Prefacen@Y53 * Acknowledgements*bN`| * IntroductionQ *|?X o Geological historyy o Climate in the past$;l3k o Fossil evidence}u=z o Colonization history of Madagascar9r@ o Climate and biogeographical zonation">h o Flora]e| o Invertebrates'-Wbc o Freshwater fishxi o Birdso8S o MammalsHjD#e o Bats#+.? o LemursEdB_w: o CarnivoransO o Tenrecs2Ta(*] o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptilesx8Td4 o Amphibians& + Distribution and biogeographyw + Predation and anti-predator strategies~a:] + Activity patternsB?7 + Life history`4M + Reproductive diversityYbw" + Territoriality and parental caresB + Diversity of eggs and clutchesW MPmX + Tadpole diversity^Ut + VocalizationsC$[pf + Sexual dimorphism|o& + Nuptial pads&d + Femoral glandsIl + Other glands and skin structures03"< + Characters for species distinction!} + Colouration\z#U + Eyes9n + SkinX_ + Terminal finger discsCu5S + Metatarsal tuberclesAJU + Lateral metatarsaliaAb< + Webbingf'g{N + Hindlimb lengthP]A/ + TympanumA + Body sizeK"H + Skeletal features6 + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles4u5*z\ + Distribution and biogeography. + Nutrition\P'c4% + Predation and anti-predator strategiesqk + Activity patternsF" + Reproductive diversityEZw$B + Territoriality and parental care.= + Diversity of eggs and clutchesp^? + Life history]>/ + VocalizationsluE + Scent signalsnK + Sexual dimorphismS'^ + Characters for species distinctionb&$}: + Scalesi + Finger and toe lamellae/^|O* + Body size and proportionsEnm + ColourqiQ' q + Crests and appendagesgB + Limb reduction;$@|O + Eyes|"gix{ + HemipenesE[m + Threats, conservation, and future researchC94^e + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsiTV7 o AmphibiansFs!: + Dicroglossidae;4 # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaeKn7n8B # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae@nYb # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidaec?9lTt # ParadoxophylaS # Scaphiophryne44)X # Dyscophus&! # RhombophrynenH # Madecassophryne\J*^}" # PlethodontohylayK+(j # Stumpffia # Platypelis< # CophylaU # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae=S~,< # Boophis8*"bs # Laliostoman] # AglyptodactylusrAW1l # BlommersiaB # Wakeazb6T,y # MantellaLvd # GuibemantisNx8 # Spinomantisn8 # Gephyromantisa # TsingymantisB # BoehmantisV # Mantidactylus
o ReptilesQ + Turtleszh # Testudinidae.X- * Astrochelys$#z * Pyxis9;>v * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae'qNa * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaej * Pelomedusa-A3g6 * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae! * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae( * Caretta!]e * Chelonia|q&* * EretmochelysZ! * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles(SB~ # CrocodylidaefbG, * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesl # Chamaeleonidae d.`Ve * BrookesiaGR"1zk * Calumma&Sg- * Furcifer
# IguanidaeG_HoM * Oplurus% * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeiCM * Zonosaurus, * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeYK% * TrachylepistrRgeV * Cryptoblepharus.F * Madascincus+ * AmphiglossuskN!7] * AndrongodpL * Sirenoscincusm} * Voeltzkowia3`@B * CryptoscincusfxH- * Pygomeles:GwCv * Pseudoacontias8<q@ * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae&l^', * Blaesodactylusr * GeckolepisB7X8O * Gehyra}RpA?O * HemidactylusGx`l * Paragehyrax * Matoatoa` * Ebenavia"{(k-H * Paroedura(z6 * Uroplatus$,D * Lygodactylus:(KY * MicroscalabotesEL'b2Y * Phelsuma
# BoidaeT@Bf * Sanzinia)9 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)4!O5q * Madagascarophis) * Stenophisqg/u[g * LeioheterodonJlb * CompsophisE0A# * Brygophis6 * AlluaudinaKm/bI * LangahalJ~;W& * IthycyphusZ * Pseudoxyrhopusx/h+ * Heteroliodon^: * ExallodontophisZ+:1 * Pararhadinaea?9o * Liophidiumt * LiopholidophisZ * Bibilava& * Dromicodryas2@fZ: * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae![$(1 * Ramphotyphlops1{x* * Xenotyphlopsp#ybr` * Typhlops
# ElapidaeA * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species4w.xWU * Referencesc * IndexDu
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