|
©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^hSRu ´Óª«ÆP¡G( ¥þ²yªº¶}ªá´Óª«¦ôp¬ù¦³22¸UºØ,¦ý¥Ø«e¬ì¾Ç®a̶ÈÀ˵ø¹L¤£¨ì5,000ºØ¤¤¶}ªá´Óª«ªº´Óª«ÆP(alkaloids),¥B¤wª¾µ²ºcªº´Óª«ÆP¤]¤£¹L¸U¾lºØ¡C¦³³\¦hºØ´Óª«ÆP¬O¦³¬rªº,«Ü¦hÃĪ«ªº¦³®Ä¦¨¤À³£¬O´Óª«ÆP,©Ò¥H´Óª«ÆP¦bÂåÃĤW¤Q¤À«n¡Cc~ ¨Ò¦p¯ù¸©M©@°ØªººØ¤l¤¤³£§t¦³©@°ØÆP,·Ï¯ó¸¤¤§t¦³·ÏÆP(¥§¥j¤B),¥¦Ì³£¨ã¦³¨Ï¤H¿³¾Äªº§@¥Î¡CAKj «¶¹ç¡B§Q¦å¥¡Bªü¦«¥¡B¶Ü°Ø¡B³Â¶ÀÆPµ¥´Óª«ÆP¬O«Ü¦hÃĪ«ªº¦³®Ä¦¨¤À¡C"f Âb·}¤l¬OÂb·}¾ðªºªG¹ê,¥¦§t¦³³\¦hªº´Óª«ÆP,¨ä¤¤³Ì«nªº¬OÂb·}¯À(Arecoline),˦Q¤l¤¤©Ò§t¦³ªº´Óª«ÆP¬O¤@¯ëÂb·}ªº¨â¿¥H¤W¡C;: §t¦³´Óª«ÆPªº´Óª«,¥i¥H´î¤Ö©ÎÁקK©øÂΩM³¾Ã~ªº§]¹¡CFB! ÅÚò׬ì¡B§¨¦Ë®ç¬ì©Î®á¬ì´Óª«¤j³£·|¤Àªc§t¦³¤@ºØ²ºÙ¬°CGs (Cardiac glycosides)ªº¦³¬r´Óª«ÆPªº¨Å¥Ä,¦ý´³½ºÃþ¥®Âζݹ,¨e̦bÄá¹¹Lµ{¤¤¤£¶È¤£·|¤¤¬r,¤Ï¦Ó·|±N³o¨Ç´Óª«ÆP¿@ÁY¨ÃÀxÂæbÅ餺°µ¬°¿m¼ÄªZ¾¹¡CAE ¡³¹¥Îª÷°wªá«á©Ô¨{¤l¬O¦]¬°ª÷°wªá¥»¨¦³¸û°ªªº´Óª«ÆP©ÒP,¥Bªá¶V¤£¦¨¼ô,´Óª«ÆPªº§t¶q¶V°ª¡C$$G:C\ ¡³¤sÃÄ¥~¥Ö§t´Óª«ÆP,¬G³B²z®É³Ì¦nÀ¹¤W¤â®M,©Î³B²z«e¥ý¥ÎÆQ¤ô¬~¤â¡C2X?Z: ¡³¤G¦¸¥@¬É¤j¾Ôµ²§ô«á,¤@²Õ¤ÑµM´Óª«ÆP¡uªø¬KªáÆP¡v³Q¬ì¾Ç®a̤ÀÂ÷¥X¨Ó,¦]¨ä¨ã¦³§Ü¥Õ¦å¯f¤§Àø®Ä¦Ó³Q»s¦¨§ÜÀùÃÄ«~¡CRhh^. ¡³¤×¨ä¬O¤@¨Ç¬Û·íºZ¾P¥B«nªºÃĪ«¦pªü´µ¤ÇÆF¡B«¶¹ç(quinine)¡B¶Ü«D(morphine)¡B¥j¬_ÆP(cocaine)¡B¨Ó¦Û¾~¤ùªá(Papaver somniferum)ªº¥i«Ý¦](codeine)¡B¨Ó¦Û¤ò¦a¶À(Digitalis ppeurpurea)ªº¬v¦a¶À¯À(digitalin)µ¥³£¬O¡Cªø¬Kªá(¦³®Ä¦¨¥÷vinblastine, vincristine)¡B¬õ¨§m(¦³®Ä¦¨¥÷taxol)¡BMoreton Bay Chestnut(¦³®Ä¦¨¥÷castanosperine)µ¥ªñ¤é¤§©ú¬P¼ç¤O§ÜÀù¡B§ÜHIVÃÄ´Óª«,¤j³¡¤À§¡§t¦³§ÜÀùªº´Óª«ÆP---µµ§ü¾J,¥H¤Î»Pµµ§ü¾J¬Û¦üªº¤Æ¦Xª«¡C%Vm;a] °ÂÁꥮÂΦpªG¦Y¤F¨e¤£¾AÀ³ªº¦³¬r´Óª«ÆP,·íµM·|¥Í¯f©Î¦º¤`¡C¦ý¤£¥²¾á¤ß,¦h¦~ºt¤Æª«Äv¤Ñ¾Üªºµ²ªG,¨º¨Ç¥i¦Y©Î¤£¥i¦Y¨e³£ª¾¹D¡C¦³«Ü¦h¥®ÂΪº¹¯ó³£«D±`¬Dç,¨Ò¦p¼e§À»ñ½º¥®ÂÎ,¥u¦Y¥xÆW檫¾ðªº¸¤l¡Cz(( ´Óª«ÆP¬r©Êªº¥h°£,¥i¥H¥Î»ÄÆP¤¤©M¤èªk¡C¦pã¯ãÀ¬O±NÅ]¨¡ªº²y²ô¤Á¤ù,®Í°®¿i¯»¥[¥Û¦Ç¥h´Óª«ÆP¦Ó¦¨,¤£¥iª½±µ¨ú¹¡C$< ´Óª«ÆP¬r©Ê¤]¥i¥H¥Îµ}ÄÀªk,¥Î¤ô¥h¨R¬~¡C¨Ò¦p¦³¨ÇĬÅK¾ý¯»¦³¬r,nº}¬~¤T¤Ñ¥h¬r¡C' ¦³¨Ç¥i¥H¥Î¥[¼ö¤èªk¥h°£´Óª«ÆP¬r©Ê,¦p¨¡ÀYnµN¼ô¡CUa ¦³¨Ç´Óª«ªG¹ê¥¼¼ô¦³¬r,¦¨¼ô«á¬r©Ê¦ÛµM®ø¥¢¡C¦p¦hºØX¬ì=CW ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 5ym5lV ¤Þ¥Î¨Ó·½s ]aPH http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1508012111713Zg ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ @ ¤ì½è¯À¡GJQM ¤ì½è¯À¬O¤ÑµMªº°ª¤À¤l¤Æ¦Xª«¡A¨ä¯u¥¿ªºµ²ºc¤´¦b±´¯Á¤¤¡C¦]¬°¥¦ªº°ª¤À¤l¶q¡A¬Û¦üªºÃþ¤Æ¦Xª««Ü¦h¡A©Ò¥H¯àÂàÅܦ¨¦hºØµ²ºc¡A³æ¹ç(tannin)§Y¬O»P¤ì½è¯À¬ÛÃö¥B»P¤é±`¥Í¬¡¦³Ãöªºª«½è¡Cªñ¨Ó¡A¦U°ê´Óª«/¤ì§÷/°ª¤À¤lµ¥¬ÛÃö¾ÇªÌ°£¤F§ä¥X¤ì½è¯Àªº§¹¾ã¬[ºc¥~¡A¥t¤@¤è±§Y¬O±N¤ì½è¯À¶}µo¬°¦UºØ°Ó«~¡A¨Ì·Ó¥Î³~¦Ó¨¥¡A¥Ø«e¥H¤W¥«¤§°Ó«~¥i¤À¬°¥|¤jÃþ¡G¥]¬A½¦¦X¾¯¡B¤À´²¾¯¡B¨Å¤Æ¾¯¡Bªí±«OÅ@¾¯¡CG$ 1.½¦¦X¾¯¤è±¡G¤u·~¤W¥Î©óÂH¦X·Ñ¿j (coal briquettes)¡B³³»s«~(ceramics)¡BºÒ¶Â(carbon black)¡B¦XªO»P²É¤ùªO(plywood and particleboard)¡B°Êª«¥ÎÃĤY(animal feed pellets)¡B¤]¥i°µªÎ®Æ(fertilizers)¡B¥Î©ó¬Á¼þÅÖºûªí±ªºµ´½tÅé(fiberglass insulation)¡Bªo¤òÀÖ(linoleum)ªí±ÂHÂHªº¨º¼h¡B©Î¬O§@¬°¤gÄ[¦w©w¾¯(soil stabilizers)¡Cq#oKr 2.¤À´²¾¯¡G¥Î©ó¤À´²ÂH¤g¡B¤ôªd¡B¥Û»I¡BÃC®Æ¡B¬V®Æµ¥¡CZ[""o 3.¨Å¤Æ¾¯¡G²K¥[©óÃw«C¡Bþ¡BÃC®Æ¡B¬V®Æ¡B±þÂξ¯µ¥¡A¥H¼W¥[¤Wzª«½èªº§Ü¤ô©Ê¡C=}j(GY 4.ªí±«OÅ@¾¯¥Dn¥Î©óÁçÄl¤Î§N«o¨t²Îµ¥¥i¯à³Q®ñ¤Æªºª÷ÄÝªí±¡C
¤Þ¥Î¨Ó·½XHT+Gq http://www.hla.hlc.edu.tw/hlawww/dept04/woodscience/question_collect/wood-q84.htm5Oh)
| |