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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     AZ\PT
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XOpq ******=/!h ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ;~gop ic ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v.M ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):d ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ v ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.6%9?/; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ^.J,CH [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C{ -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡ClA?^ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï*" -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùc -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent], U{9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ c [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)Ef{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <J{ ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ 1EV **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s_ [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:O) \>4!0 .]e/ v1$7fU ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Nt- !];S3 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]}to ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ >Tmw Contents6SUh& ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 9ouC] * Contentsd * PrefaceP, * Acknowledgements_ #o * Introduction~d}< o Geological historyb o Climate in the past|V=w%& o Fossil evidence! o Colonization history of MadagascarmUV o Climate and biogeographical zonationswe6]a o Flora*(I o InvertebratesW o Freshwater fish;vio o Birds<_*+6 o Mammals<|D]_N o Batsc20D o LemursS o Carnivorans+H5/ o TenrecsfVVlS o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesEF/FA o Amphibians$DD + Distribution and biogeography*z~_l + Predation and anti-predator strategiesIe4@ + Activity patternsSb d + Life history4V>r + Reproductive diversitygIMg + Territoriality and parental care@Cxj + Diversity of eggs and clutcheseF + Tadpole diversity>qH + Vocalizations4In7& + Sexual dimorphism& + Nuptial pads] + Femoral glandsKK1}6 + Other glands and skin structures{)Ul| + Characters for species distinction>L`(Hd + Colourationg^, + Eyes^ + Skin,\0Q. + Terminal finger discsv{=VG + Metatarsal tubercles#6K+ + Lateral metatarsalia294P^V + Webbing.uJVtp + Hindlimb lengthD' + TympanumE; + Body size\n + Skeletal features9-T?" + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles^2 + Distribution and biogeography4g2 + NutritionYB + Predation and anti-predator strategiesZk; + Activity patterns# + Reproductive diversityR2fB + Territoriality and parental care] + Diversity of eggs and clutches"9]; + Life historyZ- + Vocalizations<Y}>T_ + Scent signalsy, + Sexual dimorphismgY[ + Characters for species distinction|mW$. + ScalesGn + Finger and toe lamellaelysV + Body size and proportionsg|KI + Colourp$FTD + Crests and appendages2|Z + Limb reductionH + Eyesj + Hemipenes'dgov + Threats, conservation, and future researchbBXB + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accountsDq6SMz o Amphibians`EXD/r + DicroglossidaeXoem&| # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae. # Ptychadena
+ HyperoliidaeIHQWSb # Heterixalus
+ Microhylidae\IA # Paradoxophyla}[ # Scaphiophryne^1( # DyscophusonV- # RhombophryneTr # Madecassophryne.$f67) # PlethodontohylaL # StumpffiaOWsqC} # Platypelis F) # Cophylau#o # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidaee9]l # Boophisa` # Laliostoma- # Aglyptodactylus7 # BlommersiaH # Wakeaydq # Mantella^ # Guibemantis+P+m[ # Spinomantis9&d # Gephyromantis0qs|z # Tsingymantis{V&x # Boehmantis2RqC # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles5k + Turtles?U # Testudinidaeb%F * AstrochelyszQ*Y * PyxisBckq * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeR[s * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaevf * Pelomedusa?e * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae^" * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae+,} * CarettaifwO * Cheloniai * EretmochelysT[<xuU * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodileso> # Crocodylidaep/sp1U * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesv # ChamaeleonidaeJE|z2O * BrookesiaA( * Calummas * Furcifer
# IguanidaeEg * Oplurusq%r$ * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae36Kfe * Zonosaurus, * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeExd * Trachylepis]agbM9 * Cryptoblepharus\g * Madascincus`Kgz * Amphiglossus">!)M * Androngo= * Sirenoscincusv,:N& * Voeltzkowia6# * Cryptoscincusl* * Pygomeles}"F * Pseudoacontias= * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaey'BX7 * Blaesodactylusj{ * Geckolepis~ * Gehyraj^t@^k * Hemidactylus~LC# * Paragehyrahg-, * Matoatoa|O * Ebenavia- * ParoeduraDW * Uroplatus#7JWoZ * Lygodactylusl * Microscalabotes1#? * Phelsuma
# Boidae3F * SanziniaE)a$4/ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)t2?Um * Madagascarophis._. * Stenophislm * LeioheterodonDnI * Compsophis8; * Brygophis( * AlluaudinaT[9BT * LangahaT=my * Ithycyphusi`- * Pseudoxyrhopus"I> * HeteroliodonS9l]! * Exallodontophisd_TT * Pararhadinaea3SPV- * Liophidium5OR * Liopholidophisa~Xgi* * BibilavaB'rF * DromicodryasH30Xw * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaetEOD;n * RamphotyphlopsjQ}N]G * Xenotyphlops,[S * Typhlops
# Elapidaeqt * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and speciespTN] * ReferencesB|U[J * Index*G
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