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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     ]zs,
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Zeab] ******Nai ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ J"P_o0 ~2Vi9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ w}8 ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):V4-(f ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ <C2 ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.rLB/ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ { [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C<y4 -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡CL@ -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹Ï$ -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ù>.:aq -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent]l7( WU`X; ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ mYp [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)+{ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ b&f<e5 ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ iD| **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦sN [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:F|>oSi cYl_CN ^NRzc ?58 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ POU S0 ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]x ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ "xx Contents"S ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ cEj * ContentsNXz{ * Preface! * Acknowledgementsl+3g * Introduction2pC~ o Geological historyN~Q8_n o Climate in the pasttq' o Fossil evidencer o Colonization history of Madagascar1JM o Climate and biogeographical zonationy o Flora-& o Invertebrates:ar o Freshwater fish=uP|w[ o Birds9g o Mammals`tc o Bats5v`S o LemursP} o Carnivoranshl o Tenrecs: o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and Reptiles27$ o AmphibiansM1zY%S + Distribution and biogeographyV*~BX + Predation and anti-predator strategies_}!6P + Activity patterns5T0l + Life historyI% + Reproductive diversityUf:c + Territoriality and parental care1\l.99 + Diversity of eggs and clutchest[5"#2 + Tadpole diversityv(?Mi + Vocalizationsfv:K7\ + Sexual dimorphism}v + Nuptial pads, + Femoral glandsw + Other glands and skin structuresp%/4 + Characters for species distinction< + Colouration{'-%~U + Eyes1LwpbX + SkinP + Terminal finger discsi! + Metatarsal tubercles]? + Lateral metatarsaliaD[ + Webbing` + Hindlimb lengthA*Sdy + Tympanumb + Body sizetbp>F + Skeletal featuresM#2~ + Threats, conservation, and future research
o ReptilesHM + Distribution and biogeographyn + Nutritiond8l3 + Predation and anti-predator strategiesv + Activity patternsNAk_a! + Reproductive diversityjVM + Territoriality and parental care|2#Jy[ + Diversity of eggs and clutches{#RK+a + Life historyM/emx + Vocalizationst"Jb6 + Scent signals5y45 + Sexual dimorphismFq + Characters for species distinctionVcm'PE + Scales/"ew;" + Finger and toe lamellaeL*l6x + Body size and proportions<{[;W + Colouro1 + Crests and appendagesI + Limb reductionBrr8 + Eyes}!cO+5 + Hemipenes'RDL + Threats, conservation, and future research)iP/Y + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts03q; o AmphibiansQYx + DicroglossidaexB # Hoplobatrachus
+ Ptychadenidae}+m # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae8%% # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaeH&r # Paradoxophyla8 # Scaphiophryner # Dyscophusy&I # RhombophryneWb6!D # Madecassophryne60hs' # PlethodontohylakSF8]* # Stumpffial&[J # Platypelis!1~Y} # Cophyla[Hy|. # Anodonthyla
+ Mantellidae: # BoophisGRJ # Laliostoma|YJ # AglyptodactylusgkDs # BlommersiabEoE5# # Wakeaq_ &wQ # Mantella=qvA< # Guibemantis6+s # Spinomantis> # Gephyromantis` # TsingymantisT # Boehmantis]U # Mantidactylus
o Reptiles'*mP + TurtlesU(9! # Testudinidae+!Cb * Astrochelysu * PyxisL4s 3 * Kinixys
# Podocnemididae3 * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidae~Y4 * PelomedusaO"( * Pelusios
# DermochelyidaefUd\& * Dermochelys
# Cheloniidae47-xPn * CarettaQ)l * Cheloniau$ZE8& * Eretmochelysy` * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles&8Ei@q # Crocodylidae>6TG-b * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesw8cP # Chamaeleonidaew_: * Brookesia_<;^r@ * CalummaeG$ko * Furcifer
# Iguanidae_ * Oplurus,0 * Chalarodon
# GerrhosauridaeYef * Zonosaurus| * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaeU * Trachylepis+ST * CryptoblepharusAjO * Madascincusd * AmphiglossusC * Androngo# * SirenoscincusU=Y * Voeltzkowia@B?+'e * Cryptoscincusm * PygomelesxU * PseudoacontiasC~hM * Paracontias
# Gekkonidaeq * BlaesodactylusjBiQ * Geckolepis0=o:T * Gehyrar;. * Hemidactylust * Paragehyra6q|.v * Matoatoa?<BQQ * EbenaviaJPq"F* * Paroedura@ * Uroplatuslwd?5 * LygodactylusSfhw * Microscalabotes/4;F * Phelsuma
# Boidae" * Sanziniaa~ * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato))W.Sv * Madagascarophis7F&J}i * Stenophis'25 * Leioheterodon7yd * CompsophisrIm * BrygophisU`91Z * Alluaudina,n * Langahai\L\)6 * IthycyphusBk01' * Pseudoxyrhopusr * Heteroliodon*Vt| * Exallodontophis|Gi<l * Pararhadinaeaj/Np * Liophidiumu:6N%c * Liopholidophist*% * BibilavaIo * DromicodryasfoJz * Mimophis
# Typhlopidae`Z1Sfk * RamphotyphlopswzXE * Xenotyphlops^/*> * Typhlops
# ElapidaePE/ ; * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species{]cj * ReferencesRe*e * Index8
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