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A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar.     pB
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af ******HK ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ \S u3 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ |"{l ¥Xª©©ó2007¦~10¤ë¡A¸g¹Lº©ªøµ¥«Ýªº²Ä¤Tª©°Ý¥@¡A Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences (2007):6sMjB ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ Mo; ISBN 978-3-929449-03-7.eZCa ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ V7DP$v [indent][indent]-¥þ±«¼g§ïª©¥Xª©¡A¨C¶³£¬O¥þ±m¶±¡C~P -°¨¹F¥[´µ¥[ªº¨â´Ïª¦ÂΥͪ«¾Ç´yz¡A¥þ³¡ºë©_¡A¤@¦¸º¡¨¬¡C>2? -¶W¹L700ºØª«ºØªº¤À¥¬¦a¹ÏE -¶W¹L1500±iªº¥þ±m·Ó¤ùK -¥¸Ë¡A¥u¤ñÃã®üÁÙ½G¤@ÂIXD 17 x 24 cm[/indent][/indent] +v z3S$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ C<Bx*t [size=5]¨È°¨»¹ºô¸ô®Ñ§½°â»ù 129 ¬ü¤¸(§é¦X¥x¹ô¤£§t¹B¶O4128¤¸)JD+:j ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ ZyT ²{¦b¥un:¥x¹ô3300¤¸ c-fH **¥Ø«e¦³®w¦s@W. [b]³¡¥÷¤º¶ªY½à:~ b-{XX J0f]E a ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ 4.K ~S ¤º¤å·§n:[/size][/b]hm9 ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ &_SH Contents3FI$ ©©øÂν׾ -- ©øÂν׾¡@¡@ uEB*L * Contents$FA0 * Preface"==t * Acknowledgements6X]Ege * IntroductionF0h o Geological history_/ o Climate in the past.{%5| o Fossil evidence6"E0J\ o Colonization history of Madagascar",FK}v o Climate and biogeographical zonationiJK o FlorahhqlP o InvertebratesSK; o Freshwater fish$eb.F o Birds{< o MammalsG o Bats~(,bP o Lemurs89i o Carnivoransk o TenrecsyCQ o Rodents
* Introduction to Amphibians and ReptilesLB\b o AmphibiansmN [_2 + Distribution and biogeography#F6#i: + Predation and anti-predator strategiesV.B& + Activity patternst + Life history)9{v+ + Reproductive diversity: + Territoriality and parental care$45 + Diversity of eggs and clutches;av6 + Tadpole diversity0l5 + Vocalizations[K(v\ + Sexual dimorphism<PJFC: + Nuptial padsQ + Femoral glands8' + Other glands and skin structures:O + Characters for species distinctionSmu. + Colourationja + Eyes:8? + Skin[c d"E + Terminal finger discsXx{&q, + Metatarsal tubercles$ + Lateral metatarsalia= + Webbinga4qTzy + Hindlimb length852Cy + Tympanum?5o + Body size;fL~U. + Skeletal features+;K + Threats, conservation, and future research
o Reptiles 5} + Distribution and biogeography) + Nutrition11l" + Predation and anti-predator strategies99QJ + Activity patterns- + Reproductive diversityPO~ + Territoriality and parental care/ + Diversity of eggs and clutchesDbws + Life historyOA + Vocalizations"w]Y~ + Scent signals0 + Sexual dimorphismV}#=O + Characters for species distinctioncD6|c~ + Scales5 + Finger and toe lamellae7v6 + Body size and proportions7u + ColourA + Crests and appendagesE + Limb reductionw.uuh + Eyes}! + HemipenesH}L + Threats, conservation, and future researchd) + Box: Chytrid fungus infection: a potential danger for Malagasy frogs
* Species accounts." o AmphibiansG5a}xJ + Dicroglossidae\ # Hoplobatrachus
+ PtychadenidaexWKd # Ptychadena
+ Hyperoliidae}#? # Heterixalus
+ MicrohylidaerTI # ParadoxophylaPU? # Scaphiophryne(`$ # Dyscophusvq # RhombophryneIF # MadecassophryneDpZ'p1 # PlethodontohylaT)iG1k # StumpffiaO # Platypelis{2~ # CophylaV&' # Anodonthyla
+ MantellidaefA*nhF # BoophiseQK6#< # Laliostoma0F/ # Aglyptodactylusi # Blommersia) :Y # WakeaD=" # Mantella8ow2G` # GuibemantisxIef # Spinomantis:!s_ # Gephyromantisdn`cIw # TsingymantisJFm7# # BoehmantisX<)w # Mantidactylus
o ReptilescR/j + Turtles:[MW # TestudinidaeR4af * Astrochelys{? * Pyxis`7 * Kinixys
# PodocnemididaeP * Erymnochelys
# Pelomedusidaeg[ "W * PelomedusabALnBA * Pelusios
# Dermochelyidae=J$BZ! * Dermochelys
# CheloniidaeCP* * Carettadr * CheloniaO} * EretmochelysIT%* % * Lepidochelys
+ Crocodiles1<`~ # CrocodylidaeC * Crocodylus
+ Lizards and snakesC[ib # ChamaeleonidaeD$D2@x * BrookesiarV_ * Calumma|+ * Furcifer
# Iguanidaed * Oplurus{ P| * Chalarodon
# Gerrhosauridae`;#/zL * Zonosaurus-_Qd * Tracheloptychus
# ScincidaexUd * TrachylepisMx/KH * CryptoblepharusPos] * Madascincus0I * Amphiglossus{x)Ve * Androngot*B * SirenoscincusXcw&!$ * Voeltzkowiao * Cryptoscincus)>` * Pygomeles= * Pseudoacontias=,c * Paracontias
# Gekkonidae~\), * BlaesodactylusDNdHx * Geckolepisc0C+x * Gehyrao_^ * Hemidactylusi * Paragehyravm&[ * MatoatoaJpZS * Ebenavia4) * Paroedura|Yx * UroplatusfU<g * Lygodactylus\d\G * Microscalabotes9V * Phelsuma
# BoidaeX> * Sanzinia6 * Acrantophis
# Colubridae (sensu lato)vZdt! * Madagascarophis# * Stenophisua+x * LeioheterodonF;u * Compsophis!h' * Brygophis=51 * Alluaudina<)Sp<F * Langaha8CmW * Ithycyphus!FBJ!& * Pseudoxyrhopuso=Xr%} * Heteroliodonu'Q% * Exallodontophis.` * Pararhadinaea/;m; * LiophidiumPA * LiopholidophisisE8 * Bibilava4 * DromicodryasuJ%E * Mimophis
# TyphlopidaeE^ve * Ramphotyphlops] * Xenotyphlopsg+"* * Typhlops
# Elapidae} * Pelamis
* Appendix: Additional photos and species4Y&Kj * Referencesh * Indexk;m<e>
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